Machu Picchu remains one of the world’s most compelling archaeological sites and a must-visit destination for many travelers. Rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911, this multi-level stone citadel sits about 7,970 feet above sea level in the Peruvian Andes. Stretching across terraces and stairways, the site includes the remains of an upper and lower town built around a central plaza, with more than 200 structures and a sophisticated irrigation system that once sustained crops in nearby agricultural zones.
Scholars generally date Machu Picchu to the height of the Inca Empire and many believe it served as an estate or ceremonial center for the emperor Pachacuti. Despite its impressive construction and strategic layout, the settlement was abandoned roughly a century after it was completed, leaving behind a strikingly preserved example of Inca planning, architecture, and engineering that continues to draw study and admiration.
Located northwest of Cusco in a remote mountain setting, Machu Picchu is best reached as part of an organized expedition that combines cultural context with guided access to the site. One such option is the Adventurer’s Route offered by INCA International Nature & Cultural Adventures. This 10-day itinerary begins in Cusco, itself a UNESCO World Heritage City, and includes a guided city tour highlighting the Plaza de Armas, the baroque cathedral and the pre-Columbian Temple of the Sun.
Beyond the major historic landmarks, the Adventurer’s Route emphasizes authentic cultural experiences. Participants visit local markets to learn about regional food sourcing, take cooking classes focused on Andean ingredients, and meet artisan communities, including indigenous weavers. A variety of hiking paths are available on the route, ranging from moderate walks to more challenging treks that allow visitors to experience the Andes up close.
The program’s cost starts at $5,245 per person based on double occupancy and covers hotel and lodge accommodations, all meals and non-alcoholic beverages, professional guides, activities, tours, entry fees, sightseeing arrangements and round-trip airport transfers. The itinerary also includes other travel arrangements as specified by the operator. Airfare to Peru, gratuities, alcoholic beverages and personal expenses are not included in the base price.
Weekly departures are scheduled seasonally, providing flexibility for travelers planning their visit. For those interested in combining history, nature and local culture, a guided expedition to Machu Picchu offers an organized, informative way to explore one of the world’s most iconic archaeological treasures while learning about the people and practices that shaped the region.