As global interest in travel to Japan grows, Hyogo Prefecture stands out for its rich mix of history, culture and natural beauty. At the center of Hyogo’s attractions is Awaji Island, set in the Seto Inland Sea and celebrated for its deep cultural and mythological significance.
Steeped in legend as the birthplace of the Japanese archipelago, Awaji Island offers dramatic landscapes, spiritual landmarks and immersive experiences that reveal the region’s heritage. Visitors can explore the island’s mythology on the Nushima Onokoro Cruise, find tranquility at the historic Izanagi Shrine, or craft personalized incense at Awaji Baikundou. Those who come will experience Hyogo’s warm omotenashi hospitality and a genuine sense of place.
© Don Kennedy
The Nushima Onokoro Cruise offers a memorable boat tour around Nushima Island, combining coastal scenery with Japanese creation myths. Local fishermen operate the cruise, guiding passengers past the striking Kamitategami-iwa rock formations, whose layered patterns and towering shapes create a dramatic backdrop. The route threads through caves and rock outcrops while crew members explain the legends of Izanagi and Izanami, believed to have shaped the archipelago in these waters.
Beyond mythology, the cruise showcases Awaji’s coastal geology and natural rhythms, making it a popular choice for travelers who want both storytelling and panoramic views. The experience connects visitors directly with the island’s landscape while providing context about its cultural importance in Japanese tradition.
© Don Kennedy
Izanagi Shrine, situated on Awaji Island, is dedicated to the deities Izanagi and Izanami and is regarded as one of Japan’s oldest and most venerated shrines. The shrine’s setting—surrounded by verdant foliage and traditional structures—creates a calm, reflective atmosphere. A major highlight is a 900-year-old camphor tree that many visitors revere and pray to for safe childbirth and strong family bonds.
The shrine grounds include small subsidiary shrines honoring agriculture, longevity and protection from disasters, inviting visitors to explore and reflect. Whether attending a ritual, offering a prayer beneath ancient trees, or simply walking the grounds, the experience at Izanagi Shrine provides a quiet, spiritual counterpoint to more active island pursuits.
© Don Kennedy
Awaji Baikundou, founded in 1905, is a renowned incense workshop where visitors can learn about the art of kō, Japan’s incense tradition. Known for meticulous craftsmanship and high-quality materials, the shop offers tours and hands-on workshops led by a Koshi, or aroma master. Participants blend powdered sandalwood and select fragrances to create custom joss sticks, gaining insight into techniques passed down through generations.
The factory tour and workshop provide both a sensory and educational experience: guests learn about raw materials, traditional production methods and the cultural role of incense in Japanese life. For travelers interested in craft, scent and tradition, Awaji Baikundou is a distinctive stop that highlights the island’s artisanal heritage.
Awaji Island combines myth, nature and craftsmanship into an accessible travel experience within Hyogo Prefecture. From boat cruises that bring creation myths to life, to tranquil shrine visits and immersive artisan workshops, the island offers varied ways to connect with Japan’s cultural roots and coastal beauty. Whether you seek history, spiritual calm or hands-on creativity, Awaji provides a memorable and authentic glimpse of regional Japan.