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Belgium emerged in 1830 when several provinces broke away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands following the French Revolution of that year. Those provinces formed a National Congress and chose the country’s first monarch. Today, Belgian National Day on July 21 is celebrated with parades, public festivities and fireworks over Parc de Bruxelles. From medieval towns and striking architecture to world-class art and indulgent cuisine, Belgium rewards visitors with a compact, richly varied experience. Here are seven highlights to include on your itinerary. -
Brussels is the country’s vibrant capital and an essential stop. Its historic center blends Gothic and Baroque architecture, with landmarks such as Saint-Michel Cathedral and the Mont des Arts offering sweeping views and cultural attractions. Street food and specialty shops are everywhere, so sampling Belgian waffles, artisan chocolate and local beers is part of the city’s charm.
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Antwerp is a dynamic port city known for its diamond district, which handles a substantial share of the world’s rough diamonds. Beyond the trade in gems, Antwerp is also a fashion hub with boutique shopping and an energetic nightlife. Its blend of historic architecture and contemporary culture makes it a compelling destination for shoppers and art lovers alike.
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Bruges feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with its preserved medieval center listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Nicknamed the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is famous for its winding canals, cobbled streets and Gothic buildings. The Beguinages, another UNESCO site in the city, reflect a long spiritual and architectural history worth exploring on foot or by boat.
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Ghent was once one of Europe’s most important cities and today combines historic grandeur with a lively university scene. Its medieval churches and castles sit alongside green parks and a busy waterfront. Ghent is also noted for its strong cycling culture and a wide selection of vegetarian-friendly restaurants, making it an appealing choice for active, eco-conscious travelers.
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Arlon, near the border, reflects a mix of cultural influences shaped over centuries. It hosts one of Belgium’s finest regional archaeological museums, featuring funerary art and Roman sculptures. Visitors can also see remnants of a Gallo-Roman wall dating to the 3rd century C.E. and historic churches that trace the town’s long past.
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De Haan offers a classic seaside experience with a long sandy beach and a tranquil, historic promenade. The village combines resort amenities with cultural sights, including period architecture and even a brief connection to Albert Einstein, who lived there temporarily. It’s a peaceful coastal escape with scenic walking routes and an understated charm.
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Mons is a compact city with rich cultural offerings and striking architecture, once home to artists such as Van Gogh. Its Belfry and bell tower are local icons, and the city hosts several museums and historic churches. Mons also preserves poignant World War I sites, including the St. Symphorien Military Cemetery, making it a meaningful stop for history enthusiasts.
