SMACK DAB IN THE MIDDLE of the Mediterranean Sea, almost equidistant from mainland Europe and North Africa, lies the tiny island nation of Malta. Its long history of cultural influences and occupations has shaped a distinct identity, and today the islands serve as a crossroads between continents and a living museum of ancient civilizations.
The Maltese archipelago consists of three main islands — Malta, Comino and Gozo — whose rugged coastlines and sapphire waters attract visitors for both leisure and business. From the compact, historic capital of Valletta to dramatic rocky shores that once framed the famed Azure Window, the islands offer a wide range of experiences within a short distance of one another.
Valletta, founded by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, remains the nation’s cultural and commercial heart. The former fortified city has long been a hub for trade linking North Africa, the Middle East and Europe. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980 and named a European Capital of Culture in 2018, Valletta draws international visitors who come for work and for pleasure. Its central location also makes it a convenient base for exploring the rest of Malta and the neighboring islands by public bus, rental car or private transfer.
Many visitors begin their Maltese journey in Valletta. A relaxing way to take in the city is by booking a short day cruise around the harbor and the coastline; tours depart frequently and offer views of Valletta’s bastions and maritime landscape. After a cruise, stroll through the immaculate Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens — the Upper Barrakka offers sweeping views of the Three Cities and the Grand Harbour. In the city center, Merchant Street Market is a great spot to sample local dishes at market stalls and browse for clothing, home décor and souvenirs from local and international vendors.
A street in Mdina © SJANKAUSKAS – DREAMSTIME.COM
St. John’s Co-Cathedral, built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, is one of Valletta’s standout landmarks. Open to visitors, its richly decorated Baroque interior houses notable artworks, including a signed painting by Caravaggio.
Beyond Valletta, each island and district in Malta has its own character. The nation’s maritime location makes it ideal for water-based activities. Fishing excursions with local guides let you try your hand at catching the day’s fresh fish, while catamaran cruises provide a leisurely way to hop between swimming spots in clear Mediterranean waters. Beginners can find dive schools across the islands, and experienced divers can explore deeper sites and underwater caves, such as the challenging Lantern Point.
On land, the Marsa Sports Club offers a range of recreational options, from golf and tennis to squash and swimming. With a history spanning a century, the club welcomes visitors with daily and weekly rates and facilities for relaxation and sport.
The colorful fishing village of Marsaxlokk is a popular day trip, especially on Sundays when its bustling street market fills the harbor with stalls and local produce. For a quieter visit, go on a weekday and enjoy fresh seafood at a waterside restaurant where fish often arrives directly from local boats. A short journey east along the coast leads to St. Peter’s Pool, a natural swimming spot surrounded by cliffs suited for diving and cliff-jumping.
Cliffs of San Lawrenz, Gozo © MARCO DAL CANTO – DREAMSTIME.COM
Mdina, Malta’s medieval former capital, offers a journey back in time. Known as “the Silent City,” its narrow lanes are largely car-free and present panoramic views from the fortified walls. Regular bus connections link Mdina with Valletta and other parts of the islands, making it an accessible and atmospheric day trip.
Between Malta and Gozo lies the tiny island of Comino, home to the celebrated Blue Lagoon. Its turquoise waters are ideal for swimming, snorkeling and spotting marine life. Speedboat tours and small-boat excursions explore nearby sea caves and offer prime spots for snorkeling and diving.
Gozo, the greener and more rural sister island, rewards visitors with ancient archaeological sites and scenic coastal scenery. The megalithic Ggantija Temples on Gozo predate many ancient structures elsewhere, and seaside towns like Xlendi are known for dramatic cliffs and tranquil bays. Victoria, Gozo’s capital, centers around the Citadel, which overlooks farmland, rolling hills and local producers of traditional liqueurs.
Whether you seek cultural sites, active outdoor pursuits or relaxed seaside moments, Malta combines history and natural beauty in a compact, easily navigable setting where work and leisure blend seamlessly.
INFO TO GO
Malta International Airport is located roughly five miles (about 15 minutes by car) southwest of Valletta and serves the entire archipelago. Public transport around Malta is available but limited; visitors commonly use buses, taxis, private transfers or rental cars to explore. Drivers should be aware that Maltese roads can be narrow and uneven, with traffic keeping to the left.
Four express bus routes (X1, X2, X3 and X4) link the airport to different parts of the islands and provide an economical way to reach many destinations. Taxis are widely available at the airport, with fares to Valletta and popular coastal areas varying by distance. Some hotels offer shuttle services that can be arranged in advance.
Where to Stay in Malta
AX THE PALACE Located on the Sliema peninsula just north of Valletta, AX The Palace offers a modern hotel and spa experience with a rooftop pool and dining areas overlooking the sea. High Street, Sliema $$$
CORINTHIA PALACE HOTEL & SPA A long-established property in San Anton, the Corinthia Palace is undergoing renovations while continuing to welcome guests and will feature a refreshed spa. De Paule Avenue, San Anton $$$
INTERCONTINENTAL MALTA This luxury resort on St. George’s Bay includes multiple restaurants, a rooftop terrace, an infinity pool and a private beach for guests. St. George’s Bay, St. Julian’s $$$$
Restaurants in Malta
BEATI PAOLI RESTAURANT A unique dining experience in a basement setting where an open kitchen allows diners to watch chefs craft Mediterranean dishes. 240 St. Paul St., Valletta $$$
MALDONADO BISTRO Set in a historic stone interior, Maldonado blends culinary skill with a medieval atmosphere; try regional specialties like Gozo ravioli. 18 Mons Vella, Ir-Rabat Għawdex, Gozo $$$
MIRO Located at The George Urban Boutique Hotel, Miro presents a creative menu featuring items such as seabream roulade and lamb tagliata in an elegant setting. The George, Paceville Avenue, St. Julian’s $$$$