Dubai is the most visited of the United Arab Emirates, drawing about 5.82 million foreign tourists last year, while Abu Dhabi is the largest emirate and serves as the nation’s capital. These two are the best-known of the seven emirates, but the federation also includes Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain—each with its own character and attractions.
Beyond Dubai and Abu Dhabi, the other emirates offer quieter, often more authentic experiences. Geographically, the federation is not uniformly contiguous: Abu Dhabi and Umm al-Quwain are territorially continuous, but the remaining emirates are made up of a patchwork of separate areas. That makes it useful to plan travel with attention to borders and local regulations.
Sharjah, which borders Dubai directly, is known for its conservative culture. Visitors should dress modestly and respect local customs. Rules differ from Dubai’s: for example, transporting alcohol through Sharjah requires a license, and unmarried couples may face restrictions when booking shared hotel accommodation.
The east coast of the UAE, which faces the Indian Ocean, presents a striking contrast to Dubai’s flat desert landscape. Here, small traditional villages sit beneath rugged, dramatic mountains, creating a scenery that feels timeless. Fujairah is the only emirate located entirely on the east coast and is popular for its relaxed beach resorts and coastal activities. Much of the appeal of visiting Fujairah comes from the scenic drive along the mountainous coastline.
Ras al-Khaimah is another emirate prized for its natural scenery. Inland resorts set on higher ground offer mountain views and a more tranquil pace. For visitors seeking a retreat away from the city, Ras al-Khaimah’s resorts and spas provide a calming alternative to the bustling urban centers.