The Olympic Games host captures the world’s attention this week, but Brazil offers far more than beaches and rainforests. The country is filled with varied and stunning landscapes that invite exploration. Below are some of the most remarkable destinations, from Pedra Azul to Ouro Preto.
Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, Iguazu Falls is the most extensive waterfall system on Earth. Comprised of 275 individual falls, it ranks among the world’s tallest cascades and is significantly larger than Niagara in both width and height. The surrounding national parks on both sides of the border are protected as UNESCO World Heritage sites, preserving rich ecosystems and offering panoramic viewpoints and hiking trails.
Pedra Azul, which means “blue stone,” is an immense granite formation rising to about 5,978 feet in southeastern Brazil. The rock gives its name to the nearby state park and the surrounding town. With marked European — particularly Italian — cultural influences, the area blends scenic mountain views, well-preserved architecture, and outdoor activities that make it a popular destination for nature lovers and cultural tourists alike.
Jalapão State Park is known for its striking orange sand dunes, clear springs, and dramatic rock formations formed by the region’s dry, arid climate. The park draws ecotourists seeking off-the-beaten-path landscapes, rivers, and waterfalls. Its remote, rugged environment also served as the backdrop for the 2009 season of the reality show Survivor, highlighting the area’s raw natural beauty.
Ouro Preto was once the most populous city in the Western Hemisphere and is today a preserved colonial mining town and UNESCO World Heritage site. During the 18th century, it played a central role in Brazil’s gold rush, exporting hundreds of tons of gold to Portugal. The city’s narrow cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and historic mansions offer a vivid window into Brazil’s colonial past.
Blue Lake Cave features subterranean waters that reach depths up to 200 feet, fed by an underground river whose source remains largely unexplored. The cave and its lake are known for their archaeological significance: thousands of prehistoric fossils, including remains of giant sloths and saber-toothed mammals, have been found in the area, providing valuable insights into South America’s ancient fauna.
Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago of 21 islands located roughly 200 miles off Brazil’s eastern coast. Renowned for crystal-clear, warm waters, the islands are a top destination for divers, snorkelers, and beach enthusiasts. The protected marine environment supports abundant wildlife, including sea turtles and numerous fish species, making it a premier spot for underwater observation and relaxation.
Framed by the dramatic peaks of Sugarloaf Mountain and the iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro remains one of Brazil’s most unforgettable cities. Its vibrant neighborhoods, scenic beaches, and panoramic viewpoints make it a must-see, whether you’re attending the Olympic Games in person or watching from afar. The 2016 Summer Olympics showcase a country whose natural beauty and cultural richness are on full display.